bid
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bɪd]
- 美式音标 [bɪd]
- 国际音标 [bid]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 出价;叫牌;向……表示问候;(诗、文)命令;邀请;努力争取,企图获得;告诉,吩咐
- n. (尤指拍卖中的)出价;(收购某一公司股份的)出价;投标;努力;叫牌
- n. (Bid) (美)比德(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的biddan,意为问,请求;最初源自原始日耳曼语的bidjan,意为请求。
词根记忆
- “必得”→出价时抱着必得的态度→出价,投标
- “必得”→出价时抱着必得的态度→报价
用法辨析
- bid用作名词的基本意思是“企图,努力”,引申可作“喊价,出价,投标”解,常与介词for连用。有时可接动词不定式作定语。
- bid作“出价,投标”解时,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,其后常接介词for,其过去式和过去分词均同于原形bid; 作“命令; 吩咐”“说问候话”解时,是及物动词,其过去式可以是bade或bid,过去分词则为bidden或bid, bidden过去经常使用,现在则主要用在故事里。
- bid作“命令; 吩咐”解时,可接动词不定式作其宾语的补足语,且动词不定式多不带to,如果用于被动结构,则一定要把to加上。
- bid表示“向…致(问候或告别语)”时,其后可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to(不可为for)的宾语。
- bid后偶尔也可接从句,但从句中必须用虚拟语气。
- 从拍卖,竞拍的角度来讲,bid过去式与过去分词都是bid,但是从其他的角度来讲,过去式一般是bade,过去分词是bidden;
- Bid one go 现在已经不用于演讲时让某人走,但是文学上有时还会使用;
- bid通常加不定式要去to,但被动时要加to。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.
他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由。 - Is nobody else going to bid?
再没有人出价了吗? - How much do you bid?
你出多少钱? - Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.
她的信件全被宣读了,说是要伊比到伦敦去见她。 - We bade him farewell.
我们向他告别。 - She bade farewell to me.
她向我告别。 - He bid us keep in a ready posture.
他嘱咐我们做好准备。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v
词组短语
- bid fair 有…的可能
- bid artfully 狡猾地出价
- bid casually 随便地说几句话
- bid curtly 轻率地吩咐
- bid graciously 和蔼地吩咐
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- (OFFER) to offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale and compete against other people to buy it, especially at a public sale of goods or property
- (TELL) to give a greeting to someone, or to ask someone to do something
- (OFFER) an offer of a particular amount of money for something that is for sale
- (ATTEMPT) an attempt to achieve or get something
- A bid for something or a bid to do something is an attempt to obtain it or do it.
- A bid is an offer to pay a particular amount of money for something that is being sold.
- If you bid for something or bid to do something, you try to obtain it or do it.
- If you bid for something that is being sold, you offer to pay a particular amount of money for it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 投标
On surface, offer-bid is a trading activity.
从现象上看,招标投标是一种交易行为。 - 递盘
- 出价
- 叫(牌):
- 叫牌:
- 出价,喊价;投标:
- (拍卖中买方)出(价),喊(价);(供应方或承包方)要(价),索(价);(商品交易所中买方)递(价),递(盘):
- 投标
- 标底
- 标底