英语字典

compensate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑːm.pən.seɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔmpenseit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消
  • vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬

词根记忆

  • com(全部) + pens(花费) + ate(做)→支付所有花费→补偿
  • com(共同) + pens(衡量) + ate→把两个东西放在一起衡量，来弥补不足→弥补
  • com(以) + pens(偿还) + ate→以某物来偿还→补偿，赔偿；弥补
  • com(全部) + pens(悬挂；支付) + ate→全部支付→赔偿
  • com(一起) + pens(挂；花费) + ate→全部给予花费→赔偿
  • com + pens(挂；花费) + ate→全部给予花费→赔偿
  • com + pens(花费) + ate→花费都还回来→补偿
  • com(全部) + pens(花费) + ate(动词后缀)→支付所有花费→补偿，赔偿

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    compensable：可补偿的；应予以补偿的。
  • n性质的同根词
    compensation：补偿；报酬；赔偿金。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • compensate的基本意思是“赔/补偿(损失、伤害等)”“弥补(缺陷)”或“抵消某种影响”等,可用于经济方面,也可用于抽象事物。
  • compensate用作及物动词时,以起补偿作用的人或事物作主语,以被补偿的事物或人作宾语。用作不及物动词时,接for表示补偿的对象; 接with表示用于补偿的同类事物。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • A baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.
    跑动速度不快的棒球手可以凭有力的击球来弥补。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.
    政府为在事故中死亡者的家属提供赔偿。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • compensate absence 弥补缺失
  • compensate lack 弥补不足
  • compensate loss 补偿损失

    • ～+副词

  • compensate fully 足够地补偿

    • ～+介词

  • compensate by 用…来补偿
  • compensate for 赔偿，补偿
  • compensate with 赔偿

    • 短语

  • compensate e 补偿;赔偿;酬报;偿还

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PAY MONEY) to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
  • (EXCHANGE) to provide something good or useful in place of something or to make someone feel better about something that has failed or been lost or missed

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost, means to pay them money or give them something to replace those things.
  • If you compensate for a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better.
  • Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.
  • If you try to compensate for something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects.

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 补偿

    A novel scheme is proposed to compensate the delay of each filter.
    提出了一种新的时延补偿方法,对每一级滤波器进行时延补偿。

    法学

  • 补偿

    The insurer should subrogate the right to require the third side to compensate in the range of insurance compensation.
    保险人应在保险补偿金额范围内代位行使对第三者请求赔偿的权利。

    机械工程

  • 平衡；补偿

    • 生物学

  • 赔偿
  • 补偿