英语字典

shadow

S 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈʃæd.əʊ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈʃæd.oʊ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.影子；阴影；阴暗；荫；暗处
  • vt.投阴影于；跟踪；预示
  • vi.渐变；变阴暗
  • adj.影子内阁的；阴影的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的sceadwe，意为黑影。

词根记忆

  • 站在窗子(window)旁，看着自己的影子(shadow)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    shady：成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的。
    shaded：荫蔽的；色彩较暗的。
    shadowy：朦胧的；有阴影的；虚无的；暗黑的。
    shadowed：附有阴影。
  • n性质的同根词
    shading：底纹；遮蔽；[印刷]明暗法；[印刷]描影法；留下阴影。
    shadiness：暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形。
    shadowiness：阴暗；有阴影；朦胧。
  • v性质的同根词
    shaded：遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）。
    shadowed：遮蔽（shadow的过去式及过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • shadow表示“阴影,阴暗”时,是不可数名词; 表示“人或物的影子”时,是可数名词。
  • shadow指投射到平面上的黑暗部分,作“部分黑暗”“半暗”解时,常用复数形式。
  • shadow还可喻指“不祥之兆”。

    • v. (动词)

  • shadow用作动词意思是“投影于…之上”“遮蔽光亮”,指一物体使另一物体模糊不清。引申可表示“变阴暗”“变朦胧”“紧跟着”“盯梢”等。
  • shadow既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与介词into连用。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Her face was in deep shadow.
    她的脸部在一片很暗的阴影中。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Trees shadowed the pool.
    那些树的阴影遮蔽了池塘。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • cast a shadow 投影
  • catch at shadows 捕风捉影
  • find the shadow 发现影子
  • live in the shadow 过着默默无闻的生活
  • make a shadowin 在…里投下阴影

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (DARKNESS) an area of darkness, caused by light being blocked by something
  • (SMALL AMOUNT) a small amount
  • (FOLLOW) someone who follows another person everywhere
  • (FOLLOW) to follow closely
  • (DARKNESS) to produce a shadow
  • (SADNESS) to make a person unhappy or to make their life less happy
  • used in the title of important politicians in the main opposition party (= the party not in government)

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A shadow is a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface.
  • Shadow is darkness in a place caused by something preventing light from reaching it.
  • If something shadows a thing or place, it covers it with a shadow.
  • If someone shadows you, they follow you very closely wherever you go.
  • A British Member of Parliament who is a member of the shadow cabinet or who is a shadow cabinet minister belongs to the main opposition party and takes a special interest in matters which are the responsibility of a particular government minister.
  • Shadow is also a noun.
  • If you say that something is true without a shadow of a doubt or without a shadow of doubt, you are emphasizing that there is no doubt at all that it is true.
  • If you live in the shadow of someone or in their shadow, their achievements and abilities are so great that you are not noticed or valued.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 阴影

    Then the shadow detection and removal algorithm have been studied.
    并对阴影检测和去除的方法进行了研究。

  • 影子

    Improved shadow stack method, which can be used to identification fake call subroutines.
    4.改进了影子堆栈技术,能够更精确地识别虚假的子过程调用。

  • 光影

    • 艺术学

  • 皮影

    The third chapter study the Hu Nan folk shadow play.
    第三章为湖南民间皮影戏的剧本形制及其表演。

  • 阴影

    Explaining the meaning of the shadow, its expression law in physics and ancientexpressing condition of shadow in chapterⅠ.
    第一章阐明阴影的概念、物理形成规律和早期表现状况。

  • 明暗

    • 文学

  • 暗影

    The shadow, as the negative side of personality, is repressed and rejected by the ego.
    暗影处于人格中的负面,受到自我的压制和排斥。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 消隐
  • 阴影

    • 体育

  • 盯人后卫
  • 作空击，作空击练习：

    • 物理学

  • 暗部

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 暗纹的，暗花的

    • 地球科学

  • 阴影