英语字典

strike

S 开头单词六级核心词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [straɪk]
  • 美式音标 [straɪk]
  • 国际音标 [straik]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 撞击；打；踢（球等）；突击；罢工；使打动；侵袭；突然想到；照射；击出（火星）；擦（火柴）；触发（电弧）；鸣；弹奏；开采出；行进；铸造（硬币）；（电影摄影术）复刻；达到（平衡）；（金融）结算；闯出新的事业；撤（营）；给……印象；把……迷住；摆出（姿态）
  • n. 罢工；抗拒；袭击；殴打；（体育中得分的）击球；（十柱保龄球）一投全倒；（尤指石油的）发现；打击；（对上钩的鱼）急拉钓线；（投球）未击中；（投出的）好球；败坏名声的事
  • n. (Strike) （美、俄、秘）斯特赖克（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的strican，意为掠过。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    struck：受罢工影响的。
    striking：显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的。
  • n性质的同根词
    striker：罢工者；打击者；[军]撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人。
    strikebreaker：[劳经]破坏罢工者。
    strikebreaking：破坏罢工。
  • v性质的同根词
    struck：罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）。
    striking：打（strike的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
  • strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给…以(深刻)印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike用作不及物动词作“划(火柴等)”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。
  • 表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“(灯光)照到脸〔身〕上”时,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...结构。
  • strike作“罢工”解时用作不及物动词,与介词for搭配表示“为…而罢工”,与 against 搭配表示“为反对…而罢工”。
  • strike的现在分词striking可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示“突出的”“显著的”“鲜明的”等。

    • n. (名词)

  • strike用作名词的基本意思是“罢工〔课、市〕”,通常是为了求得更高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike还可表示“袭击,攻击”,尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”,还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike有时还可作“突然发现”解,其对象通常是矿藏、油田等,可用于比喻义。
  • strike在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。
  • A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的动作”，不一定打到B；
  • 英美人都用on strike来表示“罢工”，但美国人更习惯说on a strike。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Strike while the iron is hot.
    趁热打铁。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Who struck the first blow?
    谁先动手的?

    • It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause

  • It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
    我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • He struck the boy a violent blow.
    他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.

  • He strikes me as a conscientious man.
    我感到他是一个认真负责的人。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ing

  • He struck me as being a fool.
    他给我的印象是一个傻子。

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • Take another striking example.
    再举一个突出的例子。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • A strike has shut down several car factories.
    罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • strike a child 打小孩
  • strike a coin 铸一枚硬币
  • strike a light 打火取亮
  • strike a match 擦着火柴
  • strike a medal 铸一枚奖章

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (STOP WORK) to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
  • (CAUSE SUFFERING) to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of something very unpleasant that happens suddenly
  • (HIT) to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently
  • (REMOVE) to remove something officially from a document
  • (DISCOVER) to discover a supply of oil, gas, or gold underground
  • (AGREE) to reach or make an agreement
  • (FEEL/THINK) to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something
  • (MOVE BODY) to move your body into a particular position
  • (MAKE COINS) to make a metal disc-shaped object such as a coin with a machine that quickly presses a picture into a piece of metal
  • (STOP WORK) a period of time when workers refuse to work because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
  • (HIT) a sudden and powerful hit or attack
  • (DISCOVERY) the discovery underground of a valuable substance
  • (FAILURE) (in baseball) a ball that has been thrown by the pitcher and not been hit successfully when it should have been

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
  • A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.
  • the act or an instance of knocking down all the pins with the first bowl of a single frame
  • the score thus made
  • &rarrsee also hunger strike
  • When workers strike, they go on strike.
  • striker
  • If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.
  • If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.
  • If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.
  • If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.
  • To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.
  • If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.
  • If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.
  • If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.
  • If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.
  • If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.
  • If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.
  • If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.
  • When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.
  • If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.
  • Strike out means the same as .
  • When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.
  • If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.
  • &rarrsee also stricken , striking
  • to strike a chord&rarrsee chord
  • to strike home&rarrsee home

专业释义

    法学

  • 罢工

    Strike was over, but problem existed stilly .
    罢工虽然解决了，但问题依然存在。

  • 打击

    Secondly, I think we should strengthen the strike force. Then I suggest countermeasures ofstrike.
    其次，认为应加强打击力度，提出了打击对策。

  • 选择(或组成)(陪审团)

    • 经济学

  • 罢工
  • 好球

    • 地球科学

  • 走向

    • 机械工程

  • 弄平，使平滑
  • 一次冲压成的徽章量

    • 能源科学技术

  • 触击电镀膜

    • 体育

  • 从猎鹰头上揭掉(头罩)
  • 好球

    • 交通运输工程

  • 冲击

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 抹光(灰浆接合处)

    • 艺术学

  • 弹奏，演奏；演奏出…的音调(或和弦等)
  • 弹奏(或演奏)乐器

    • 生物学

  • 产卵于
  • 生根，扎根

    • 化学

  • 撞击

    The results showed that the strike sensitivities of nanometer RDX reduced greatly, and the friction sensitivities and the activity energy of thermal decomposition rose.
    实验结果表明，与其它粒径的RDX相比，纳米RDX的撞击感度大幅度降低，摩擦感度大幅度升高，而热分解活化能升高。

    农业科学

  • (羊的)皮肤蝇蛆病

    • 材料科学

  • 一次的铸币量

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 拆除

    • 水利工程

  • 走向