strike
音标发音
- 英式音标 [straɪk]
- 美式音标 [straɪk]
- 国际音标 [straik]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 撞击;打;踢(球等);突击;罢工;使打动;侵袭;突然想到;照射;击出(火星);擦(火柴);触发(电弧);鸣;弹奏;开采出;行进;铸造(硬币);(电影摄影术)复刻;达到(平衡);(金融)结算;闯出新的事业;撤(营);给……印象;把……迷住;摆出(姿态)
- n. 罢工;抗拒;袭击;殴打;(体育中得分的)击球;(十柱保龄球)一投全倒;(尤指石油的)发现;打击;(对上钩的鱼)急拉钓线;(投球)未击中;(投出的)好球;败坏名声的事
- n. (Strike) (美、俄、秘)斯特赖克(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的strican,意为掠过。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- struck:受罢工影响的。
- striking:显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;罢工的。
- n性质的同根词
- striker:罢工者;打击者;[军]撞针;钟锤;叉鱼的人。
- strikebreaker:[劳经]破坏罢工者。
- strikebreaking:破坏罢工。
- v性质的同根词
- struck:罢工,打,打击(strike的过去式和过去分词)。
- striking:打(strike的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
- strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给…以(深刻)印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike用作不及物动词作“划(火柴等)”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。
- 表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“(灯光)照到脸〔身〕上”时,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...结构。
- strike作“罢工”解时用作不及物动词,与介词for搭配表示“为…而罢工”,与 against 搭配表示“为反对…而罢工”。
- strike的现在分词striking可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示“突出的”“显著的”“鲜明的”等。
- strike用作名词的基本意思是“罢工〔课、市〕”,通常是为了求得更高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike还可表示“袭击,攻击”,尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”,还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike有时还可作“突然发现”解,其对象通常是矿藏、油田等,可用于比喻义。
- strike在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。
- A struck B表示“A打B一下”,而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的动作”,不一定打到B;
- 英美人都用on strike来表示“罢工”,但美国人更习惯说on a strike。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。 - Who struck the first blow?
谁先动手的? - It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。 - He struck the boy a violent blow.
他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。 - He strikes me as a conscientious man.
我感到他是一个认真负责的人。 - He struck me as being a fool.
他给我的印象是一个傻子。 - Take another striking example.
再举一个突出的例子。 - A strike has shut down several car factories.
罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
It ~s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.
S+~+ n./pron. +as v -ing
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- strike a child 打小孩
- strike a coin 铸一枚硬币
- strike a light 打火取亮
- strike a match 擦着火柴
- strike a medal 铸一枚奖章
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (STOP WORK) to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
- (CAUSE SUFFERING) to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of something very unpleasant that happens suddenly
- (HIT) to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently
- (REMOVE) to remove something officially from a document
- (DISCOVER) to discover a supply of oil, gas, or gold underground
- (AGREE) to reach or make an agreement
- (FEEL/THINK) to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something
- (MOVE BODY) to move your body into a particular position
- (MAKE COINS) to make a metal disc-shaped object such as a coin with a machine that quickly presses a picture into a piece of metal
- (STOP WORK) a period of time when workers refuse to work because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
- (HIT) a sudden and powerful hit or attack
- (DISCOVERY) the discovery underground of a valuable substance
- (FAILURE) (in baseball) a ball that has been thrown by the pitcher and not been hit successfully when it should have been
- When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
- A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.
- the act or an instance of knocking down all the pins with the first bowl of a single frame
- the score thus made
- &rarrsee also hunger strike
- When workers strike, they go on strike.
- striker
- If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.
- If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.
- If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.
- If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.
- To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.
- If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.
- If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.
- If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.
- If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.
- If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.
- If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.
- If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.
- When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.
- If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.
- Strike out means the same as .
- When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.
- If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.
- &rarrsee also stricken , striking
- to strike a chord&rarrsee chord
- to strike home&rarrsee home
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 罢工
Strike was over, but problem existed stilly .
罢工虽然解决了,但问题依然存在。 - 打击
Secondly, I think we should strengthen the strike force. Then I suggest countermeasures ofstrike.
其次,认为应加强打击力度,提出了打击对策。 - 选择(或组成)(陪审团)
- 罢工
- 好球
- 走向
- 弄平,使平滑
- 一次冲压成的徽章量
- 触击电镀膜
- 从猎鹰头上揭掉(头罩)
- 好球
- 冲击
- 抹光(灰浆接合处)
- 弹奏,演奏;演奏出…的音调(或和弦等)
- 弹奏(或演奏)乐器
- 产卵于
- 生根,扎根
- 撞击
The results showed that the strike sensitivities of nanometer RDX reduced greatly, and the friction sensitivities and the activity energy of thermal decomposition rose.
实验结果表明,与其它粒径的RDX相比,纳米RDX的撞击感度大幅度降低,摩擦感度大幅度升高,而热分解活化能升高。农业科学
- (羊的)皮肤蝇蛆病
- 一次的铸币量
- 拆除
- 走向