英语字典

wave

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [weɪv]
  • 美式音标 [weɪv]
  • 国际音标 [weiv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 挥手；挥手示意；挥舞；飘扬；使（头发）略呈波形
  • n. 海浪；心潮；涌现的人（或物）；挥手；波；（头发）卷曲；（感情）爆发

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的wafian，意为挥手。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    wavy：多浪的；波动起伏的。
    waving：波浪状的。
    wavering：摇摆的；摇幌的。
    wavelike：波状的；波浪般的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    wavelike：波状地；波浪般地。
  • n性质的同根词
    waver：动摇；踌躇；挥动者。
    waving：电流舞；波浪舞。
    waviness：波浪状；波状。
  • v性质的同根词
    waving：波动；飘扬（wave的ing形式）。
    wavering：犹豫不决（waver的ing形式）；摇动。
  • vi性质的同根词
    waver：摇曳；踌躇；摆动。
  • waved adj. 波浪形的
  • waveless adj. 无波浪的; 平静的

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • wave的基本意思是“波”,常用于表示“波浪”“波涛”,可指海面涌起拍岸大波或者波浪(尤指海浪)的浪头; 也可指形状上或运动上像波浪的事物,用于比喻则可指头发的波纹或烫发。在科技术语中, wave还可表示波状运动的波和热、光、声、磁、电等的波状运动。在物理学中则特指电磁波。
  • wave的另一个意思是指手等的“挥动”,即“挥手、招手、摆手”。
  • wave是可数名词,可用不定冠词修饰。the waves的意思是“大海”,是正式用法。
  • “在波浪上”应说on the waves,其中介词不可误用作in。

    • v. (动词)

  • wave用作名词时意思是“波浪”,转化为动词意为“波动”“起伏”“飘扬”。指无节奏、无规则地波动或上下颠动; 也可指“挥舞”“挥动”手臂、旗帜等; 还可根据挥动的事物或方式来表达某种意图(如信号、命令、招呼等)。
  • wave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。wave还可接以动词不定式、 形容词或副词(小品词)充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • wave接副词about, around, round可表示“挥动”的方式——无固定方向地摆来摆去:接about多指上下或左右地“挥动”; 接round〔around〕多指圆弧状“挥动”。
  • wave接介词at, to〔toward〕可表示“挥动”的对象:接to〔toward〕仅表示“朝…挥手”; 接at则含有目的性,表示“朝…挥手(致意〔威胁〕等)”。
  • wave接副词小品词away, back, down, off, on可表示“挥动”的目的:接away表示“挥手示意…离开”; 接back表示“挥手示意…后退”; 接down表示“挥手示意…停下”; 接off表示“挥手为…送行”; 接on表示“挥手示意…前进”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The waves ran high.
    波涛翻滚。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The grass waved in the wind.
    草在风中起伏波动。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She has waved her hair beautifully.
    她的卷发烫得很漂亮。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron. + n.

  • They waved us a farewell.
    他们挥手向我们告别。

    • S+～+ n. +to pron.

  • He waved his hand to them.
    他向他们挥手。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron.+adj./adv.

  • She waved me quiet.
    她挥手要我别出声。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • He waved her to come.
    他挥手要她走过来。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • give a wave of one 's hand 挥手
  • make waves 兴风作浪

    • 形容词+～

  • big wave 大浪
  • high waves 大浪
  • huge waves 巨浪
  • mountainous waves 山一样高的浪

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE HAND) to raise your hand and move it from side to side as a way of greeting someone, telling someone to do something, or adding emphasis to an expression
  • (MOVE REPEATEDLY) to move from side to side, or to make something move like this while holding it in the hand
  • (CURL HAIR) If hair waves, it curls slightly.
  • (WATER) a raised line of water that moves across the surface of an area of water, especially the sea
  • (HAND MOVEMENT) the action of raising your hand and moving it from side to side as a way of greeting someone, etc.
  • (BY A CROWD) a wave-like movement made by a crowd watching a sports game, when everyone stands and lifts up their arms and then sits down again one after another
  • (ENERGY) the pattern in which some types of energy, such as sound, light, and heat, are spread or carried
  • (LARGE NUMBER) a larger than usual number of events of a similar, often bad, type, happening within the same period
  • (STRONG FEELING) A wave of an emotion or feeling is a sudden strong feeling that gets stronger as it spreads.
  • (HAIR CURVES) a series of slight curves in a person's hair

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone.
  • Wave is also a noun.
  • If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction.
  • If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side.
  • If something waves, it moves gently from side to side or up and down.
  • A wave is a raised mass of water on the surface of water, especially the sea, which is caused by the wind or by tides making the surface of the water rise and fall.
  • If someone's hair has waves, it curves slightly instead of being straight.
  • A wave is a sudden increase in heat or energy that spreads out from an earthquake or explosion.
  • Waves are the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel.
  • If you refer to a wave of a particular feeling, you mean that it increases quickly and becomes very intense, and then often decreases again.
  • A wave is a sudden increase in a particular activity or type of behaviour, especially an undesirable or unpleasant one.
  • &rarrsee also new wave , tidal wave

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 波

    Transient surface wave exploration is a geophysical exploration technique.
    瞬态面波勘探就是物探技术中的一种。

    地球科学

  • 波浪
  • 海浪

    • 艺术学

  • 经典的

    • 机械工程

  • 波

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 波

    • 水利工程

  • 波浪

    • 物理学

  • 波