英语字典

wishes

W 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • v.希望；想要
  • n.愿望；命令；渴望；祝颂（表达这个意思时，常用复数）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的wunskijanan，意为祈望。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望。wish还可作“祝愿”解。
  • wish既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。wish有时也可接双宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成意义。
  • 当表示实现的可能性不大的主观设想时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般现在时,而须用一般过去时; 当表示与过去的事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般过去时,而须用过去完成时或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”结构; 当表示对未来的设想时,从句中的谓语动词要用“would〔could,might〕+动词原形”结构。
  • wish引导的that从句中的主语是单数第一人称、第三人称或表示单数的名词词组时,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。
  • wish用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用。
  • wish是表示感情的动词,不用于被动结构。

    • n. (名词)

  • wish用作名词时,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成对某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的东西”。wish还可指为了达到某一目的而进行的“许愿,祈祷,祈求”。
  • wish后可接that引导的同位语从句和表语从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,从句中可用should,也可省略should,而用动词原形。wish作“祝愿”解时,要用复数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Let's wish!
    但愿如此!

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
    他们告诉他,他们愿意和解。

    • S+～+to- v

  • I wish to lodge a complaint.
    我想提出控告。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • I wish I were a millionaire.
    我但愿自己是个百万富翁。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
    上课前学生问老师早晨好。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.

  • You know we wish you to be happy.
    你知道我们希望你幸福。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • Do you wish me to stay?
    你想要我留下吗?

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • I wish the work finished tomorrow.
    我希望这工作明天完成。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Our wish for better times has come true.
    我们要求过好日子的愿望已实现。

    • ～+to - v

  • She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.
    她表示了想看看花园的愿望。

    • ～+that-clause

  • It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.
    我们希望他爱做什么就做什么。

    • ～ is/was+that-clause

  • His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.
    他临死之前,最后的愿望是想再看看他的孙子孙女们。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • wish sb a Merry Christmas 祝某人圣诞快乐
  • wish sb a safe journey 祝某人旅行平安
  • wish sb every success 祝某人万事如意
  • wish sb good luck 祝某人好运
  • wish sb good night 向某人道晚安

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.
  • If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.
  • If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.
  • If you wish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy tales, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic.
  • Wish is also a noun.
  • If you say that you would not wish a particular thing on someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it.
  • If you wish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy.
  • If you express your good wishes toward someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings toward them and your hope that they will be successful or happy.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 意愿

    Liquidity is the important attribute of security market, is the wishes that the traders buy or sell stocks because of certain kind reason.
    流动性是证券市场的重要属性，是由于某种原因交易者买或卖股票的意愿。