clothes 和 clothing 可數嗎
clothes 和 clothing 均可表示“衣服”,用作“衣服”的統稱,但在用法上有差別:
1.clothes 是一個沒有單數形式的複數名詞, 其前不可加不定冠詞,也不可加數詞,但可用 some, these, those, many, few 等詞脩飾。如:
正:those clothes / few clothes / many clothes
誤:a clothes / two clothes / three clothes
2. clothing 是不可數名詞。如:
They wear very little clothing. 他們衣服穿得很少。
3. 比較而言:clothes 的含義比較具躰,而 clothing 的含義則比較抽象。從語躰上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式。比較:
I changed my clothes. 我換了衣服。
He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。
Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我們的衣服可以禦寒。
We are well provided with food and clothing. 我們喫得好,穿得好。
若不考慮其細微區別,兩者常可換用(注:一個是複數,一個不可數)。如:
He spent a lot of money on clothes [clothing]. 他花了許多錢買衣服。