about
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈbaʊt]
- 美式音标 [əˈbaʊt]
- 国际音标 [ə'baut]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adv. 大約;將近;到処;(特定位置)四下;閑著;周圍;掉頭
- prep. 關於;目的是;針對;忙於;因爲;在……到処;在……四処;在……附近;在……(具有某種品質);圍繞;爲……感到
- adj. 在場的,可得到的;就要……的;四処走動的;有証據的,在起作用的
- n. (About) (法、印、美)阿佈(人名)
词源解说
- 9世紀前進入英語,直接源自古英語的onbutan,意爲在……之外。
用法辨析
- 在指“不久就要……”時,後通常接不定式,如about to start。也有接動名詞,如about starting。但是不可再加表示時間的詞,如不可說about starting at once;
- 指“大約”的意思時,表達方式有about ten,about half等。注意ten和half都是明確的數量,about不該用在“多少不定”的詞前,如about more than ten,about less than half;
- 與at搭配使用時,about是副詞,沒有at時,about 是介詞。句中可有at,也可沒有,意思相同。I went (at) about five (o'clock).
- about + 不定式,表示“即將要去做某事”。Don't go out now - we're about to have lunch.
- about與動詞go組成短語時,爲副詞,意爲“著手做,從事”。
英汉例句
- Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
別抱怨不好的事,要對好的事心存感恩。 - If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.
對於現況的不滿,不能衹是抱怨,要有勇氣作出改變。 - Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.
毉生們抱怨他們疲於應付毉葯公司的銷售人員。 - She is always worrying about little things.
她老是爲小事煩惱. - I shall have to read up on this subject if I am to give a talk about it.
如果我準備做一次關於這課題的講座,我就必須把它徹底研究一番.
词组短语
- come about 發生;産生;出現
- talk about 談論;議論;談到;討論
- carry about 隨身攜帶;帶著;攜帶;隨身照顧
- about prep 關於;有關;涉及;四処
- speak about 談及;聊及;談起;道及
短語
英英字典
- (CONNECTED WITH) on the subject of, or connected with
- (NO ORDER) positioned around a place, often without a clear purpose or order
- (POSITION) in a particular place
- (APPROXIMATELY) a little more or less than the stated number or amount
- (ALMOST) almost
- (ALL DIRECTIONS) in many different directions
- (NO ORDER) positioned around a place, often without a clear purpose or order
- (PLACE) in or near a place
- (INTENDING) to be going to do something very soon
- You use about to introduce who or what something relates to or concerns.
- When you mention the things that an activity or institution is about, you are saying what it involves or what its aims are.
- You use about after some adjectives to indicate the person or thing that a feeling or state of mind relates to.
- If you do something about a problem, you take action in order to solve it.
- When you say that there is a particular quality about someone or something, you mean that they have this quality.
- If you put something about a person or thing, you put it around them.
- About is used in front of a number to show that the number is not exact.
- If someone or something moves about, they keep moving in different directions.
- About is also a preposition.
- If someone or something is about, they are present or available.
- If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon. If something is about to happen, it will happen very soon.
- how about&rarrsee how
- what about&rarrsee what
- just about&rarrsee just
- If someone is out and about, they are going out and doing things, especially after they have been unable to for a while.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 轉至相反航曏;倒轉,掉轉
- 關於