blunder
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈblʌndə(r)]
- 美式音标 [ˈblʌn.dɚ]
- 国际音标 ['blʌndə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 愚蠢(或粗心)的錯誤,大錯
- v. 犯大錯,笨嘴笨舌;跌跌撞撞地走;誤入(某地)
词源解说
- 14世紀中期進入英語,直接源自中古英語的blunderen,意爲眼被遮住看不見而犯錯誤。
词根记忆
- blu(看作blue,憂鬱) + (u)nder(在…下麪)→在憂鬱心情的籠罩下,喝醉了酒→踉踉蹌蹌地走
- 犯了大錯(blunder),打雷(thunder)天被趕出了門
用法辨析
- blunder的基本意思是指因無知、粗心所造成的大錯誤、大婁子、大失誤。
- blunder的基本意思是“瞎闖,亂闖”,其後常接into, through, out等。引申指“犯大錯”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.
我意識到自己因疏忽而釀成大錯。 - Without my glasses,I blundered into the wrong room.
我沒戴眼鏡,跌跌撞撞地走錯了房間。 - Several of the accounts were blundered by that new assistant.
那個新來的助手把好幾筆賬搞得一團糟。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- commit a blunder 犯大錯
- make a blunder 犯大錯
- awful blunder 糟糕的錯誤
- fatal blunder 致命的錯誤
- major blunder 大錯誤
- terrible blunder 可怕的錯誤
- blunder badly 大錯特錯
- blunder into sth 碰著某事物,撞進
- Blunder Against 沖撞;手忙腳亂
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- a serious mistake, usually caused by not taking care or thinking
- (MOVE) to move in an awkward way
- (MISTAKE) to make a serious mistake, usually because of not taking care or thinking
- A blunder is a stupid or careless mistake.
- If you blunder, you make a stupid or careless mistake.
- If you blunder into a dangerous or difficult situation, you get involved in it by mistake.
- If you blunder somewhere, you move there in a clumsy and careless way.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 大錯
- 錯誤
- 大錯誤