英語字典

consent

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kən'sentkənˈsent]
  • 美式音标 [kənˈsɛnt]
  • 国际音标 [kən'sent]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 準許，同意；贊同，同意；正式批準文件，批文；（古）一致，和諧
  • v. 同意，準許；（古）贊成（意見、看法等）
  • n. (Consent)（法、荷、美）孔桑（人名）

词源解说

  • 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的consentir；最初源自拉丁語的consentire：con (一起） + sentire (感覺，情感），意爲同情，同感。

词根记忆

  • con(共同) + sent(感覺)→感覺一致→同意
  • con(共同) + sent(感覺)→有共同的感覺→同意，贊成，準許
  • con(共同) + sent(感覺)→有共同的感覺→同意

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    consensual：交感的；在雙方同意下成立的。
    consentaneous：同意的，一致的。
    consentient：同意的；無異議的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    consensus：一致；輿論；郃意。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • consent用作名詞時的意思是“同意”,衹用作不可數名詞,可接動詞不定式或介詞to引導的短語。
  • consent作爲不及物動詞，後可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
  • consent作爲名詞，後也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
  • consent在接不定式時，不定式後的動作的主語會不一樣。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take屬於母親的動作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go屬於女孩的動作。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
    這輛汽車未經車主許可就讓人給開走了。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • My parents have consented.
    我父母已經同意了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+to- v

  • Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
    喬的母親同意讓他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父親卻反對。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He consented that his house should be searched.
    他同意搜查他的房子。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • express 〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
  • receive a consent 取得同意
  • wring consent from sb 逼某人同意

    • 形容詞+～

  • common 〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
  • mutual consent 雙方同意
  • parental consent 父母的同意

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • permission or agreement
  • to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it.
  • If you consent to something, you agree to do it or to allow it to be done.
  • &rarrsee also age of consent

专业释义

    法學

  • 同意

    Chapter 2 The Elements of Responsibility Caused by Infringement to Informed Consent Right of Patients.
    第2章侵害患者知情同意權的責任搆成。

  • 郃意

    The third, this paper gives us an idea that the standpoint of settlement should be the process of forming consent . When observing dynamically, we can find out the effects to consensus.
    本文第三章則把從眼點放在對微觀和解過程即郃意形成過程的剖析，從動態上考察影響郃意的因素。

    經濟學

  • 自願性順服

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 插座