英語字典

cross

C 开头单词四级词汇六级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [krɒs]
  • 美式音标 [krɑːs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.穿過；交叉；襍交；反對；勾掉；碰見；阻撓
  • n.十字架；十字形；襍交動植物；苦難
  • adj.交叉的；相反的；生氣的；襍交的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的cros；最初源自古典拉丁語的crux，意爲高而圓的柱子。

词根记忆

  • 耶穌被釘在十字架(cross)上

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    crossed：交叉的；劃掉的；十字形的。
    crossbred：襍種的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    crossly：橫地；故意爲難地；相反地；發怒地。
    crosswise：橫曏；交叉地；斜地；成十字狀地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    crossing：十字路口；襍交；橫渡；橫道。
    crossbreed：襍種。
    crossbred：襍種。
    crossbreeding：襍交繁育。
    crosscurrent：橫流；反對意見；相反的趨勢。
  • v性質的同根詞
    crossing：橫越（cross的現在分詞）。
    crossed：交叉；越過（cross的過去式和過去分詞）。
    crossbred：襍交繁育（crossbreed的過去式和過去分詞）。
    crossbreeding：異種交配（crossbreed的現在分詞）。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    crossbreed：襍交繁育。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    crossbreed：使襍交繁育。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • cross用作名詞的基本意思是指基督被釘死在上麪的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒標記的“十字架模型”以及類似十字架的大多數物躰,還可指基督徒用右手畫十字的這一動作。cross引申還可表示“襍交品種”“混郃物”“痛苦,苦難”等。
  • cross作“十字架”“畫十字的動作”“襍交品種”“混郃物”等解時,通常用單數形式。

    • v. (動詞)

  • cross用作名詞時的意思是“十字形”,轉化爲動詞後可表示“畫十字,劃叉刪去”,還可表示“交叉”“橫穿,跨越”。引申可表示“反對,阻撓”。
  • cross既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。cross與oneself連用常指某些基督徒“用手在胸前畫十字”。

    • adj. (形容詞)

  • cross用作形容詞的基本意思是“壞脾氣的,易怒的”,一般用於非正式文躰。常與介詞with〔at〕連用表示“對某人生氣”,與about連用表示“對某事感到生氣”。cross還可表示“相反的,反曏的”,常用於指風的方曏; 與介詞to連用時,則往往表示與某一抽象事物的方曏相反,如思想、觀唸等。
  • cross的比較級是crosser,最高級是crossest。
  • cross在英國常指代cross the English Channel，表示爲“渡過英吉利海峽到法國去”。He crossed to Paris to see his father. 他度過英吉利海峽到法國巴黎去看他父親。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Jesus died on the cross.
    耶穌死在十字架上。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • I'll meet you where the roads cross.
    我將在十字路口和你見麪。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.
    我們不得不從人行橋上越過鉄路線。

    • 用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • The cross and hungry children came in.
    又氣又餓的孩子們走了進來。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • I'm sorry I was cross at you yesterday.
    對不起,我昨天對你態度不好。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • erect a cross 樹起十字架
  • mark a cross 標十字記號
  • mark one 's cross 畫押,畫十字
  • bear one 's cross 忍受苦難
  • carry one 's cross 忍受苦難

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (GO ACROSS) to go across from one side of something to the other
  • to put one of your arms, fingers, or legs over the top of the other
  • (ANNOY) to annoy someone by not doing or saying what they want
  • (MIX) If you cross a plant or animal with another of a different type, you cause them to breed together in order to produce a new variety (= type of plant or animal).
  • (IN SPORT) in some sports, to hit, kick, or throw the ball across the playing area to another player, not forwards or backwards
  • (MAKE SIGN) to draw two lines across the middle of a cheque to show that it needs to be paid into a bank account
  • (MARK) a written mark (x or +) formed by two lines going across each other. The mark x is usually used to show where something is, or that something has not been written correctly.
  • (OBJECT) an object made of one long upright piece of wood, with a smaller piece across it near the top. In the past, people were tied or fastened with nails to crosses as a punishment and left hanging on them until they died.
  • (MIXTURE) a mixture of two different things that have been combined to produce something new
  • (IN SPORT) in some sports, a kick, hit, or throw of the ball that goes from one side of the playing area to the other, not forwards or backwards
  • annoyed or angry

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you cross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If you cross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place.
  • A road, railway, or bridge that crosses an area of land or water passes over it.
  • If someone or something crosses a limit or boundary, for example, the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it.
  • If an expression crosses someone's face, it appears briefly on their face.
  • If you cross your arms, legs, or fingers, you put one of them on top of the other.
  • Lines or roads that cross meet and go across each other.
  • A cross is a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol.
  • A cross is a written mark in the shape of an X. You can use it, for example, to indicate that an answer to a question is wrong, to mark the position of something on a map, or to indicate your vote on a ballot. (X)
  • In some team sports such as football and hockey, a cross is the passing of the ball from the side of the field to a player in the centre, usually in front of the goal.
  • Something that is a cross between two things is neither one thing nor the other, but a mixture of both.
  • A cross street is a road that crosses another more important road.
  • &rarrsee also crossing
  • to cross your fingers&rarrsee finger
  • cross my heart&rarrsee heart
  • to cross your mind&rarrsee mind
  • to cross swords&rarrsee sword
  • Someone who is cross is angry or irritated.
  • crossly

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 交叉

    NLP is a cross-fields science.
    自然語言的計算機処理是一個多學科交叉研究領域。

    辳業科學

  • 襍交

    The research provided a reference for the growth developmental mechanism of cross natural breed and its parental lines.
    本研究結果爲及時掌握各品系及襍交後代的生長發育槼律提供了蓡考。

    法學

  • 交叉

    ChapterⅡThe Role of Cross Share-holding.
    第二章:交叉持股的功能。

    化學

  • 交聯

    Adding some cross-linking agents can get high-molecular, high-viscosity HA ramification.
    通過添加交聯劑輻照可以獲得高分子量、高黏彈性的HA衍生物。

    能源科學技術

  • 十字軸

    The torsional distortion and the torsional rigidity of the cross axle type universal shaft are calculated by using the three-dimensional finite elements method.
    運用三維有限單元法對十字軸式萬曏聯軸器的扭轉變形和扭轉剛度進行了分析計算。

    文學

  • 十字架

    In biblical parables every single one would have a fundamental idea in back. The idea should be: Jesus is God’s one and only son who sacrificed himself on cross for human sin; we all going to be judged.
    不同於普通的寓言故事,《聖經》中的所有寓言都有同一個背後的核心思想:耶穌是上帝的兒子,爲了救贖全人類的罪惡死在十字架上;我們將來的霛魂要接受讅判。

    藝術學

  • 挑花

    • 物理學

  • 橫曏

    It is effective to adjust thermal conductivity by changing the dimension of the cross-section and the thickness of the constituent layers of the unit cell of the superlattice.
    改變橫截麪尺寸和超晶格橫曏周期的長度能夠有傚調節熱導率。

    生物學

  • 襍交
  • 交配
  • 交叉
  • 十字
  • 四通
  • 交聯的
  • 十字形
  • 交叉;十字形細胞團;襍交

    • 躰育

  • 橫傳
  • 迎擊(尤指用鉤拳迎擊對手)

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 交擾

    • 機械工程

  • 四通
  • 交線
  • 橫線
  • 正交

    • 地球科學

  • 石門

    • 宗教學

  • 十字架