deaf
音标发音
- 英式音标 [def]
- 美式音标 [dɛf]
- 国际音标 [def]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.聾的;充耳不聞的
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英語商務def,意爲聾。
词根记忆
- “大夫”→聾了找大夫→聾的
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- deafening:震耳欲聾的;極喧閙的。
- deafened:變聾的。
- n性質的同根詞
- deafening:隔音。
- deafness:聾;聽力不佳。
- v性質的同根詞
- deafening:使…聾(deafen的ing形式)。
- deafened:耳聾;後天耳聾(deafen的過去分詞)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- deafen:變聾。
- vt性質的同根詞
- deafen:使聾;淹沒。
用法辨析
- deaf作“聾的”解時可用作定語和表語,作“不願聽;不去注意”解時常用作表語。
- deaf前加定冠詞可作名詞使用,表示一類人。
- 表示哪衹耳朵聾,deaf後接介詞in引導的短語。
- “聾和啞”說deaf and dumb;“聾啞人”說deaf-mute或deaf mute。
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- Deaf people cannot hear.
聾人聽不見聲音。 - He's been totally deaf since birth.
自出生起他就完全失聰了。 - She is deaf in one ear.
她一衹耳朵聾了。 - Many of the TV programmes are broadcast with subtitles for the deaf.
許多電眡節目播出時下方附有爲聾人提供的字幕。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
其他
词组短语
- Stone Deaf 完全聾的;全聾的;全聾;完全聾了
- go deaf 變聾;變成聾子;發禿;挨餓
- deaf people 聾人;聾啞人
- deaf dumbness 聾啞症
- Tone deaf 五音不全;不善辨別音高的;音盲
短語
英英字典
- unable to hear, either completely or partly
- people who are unable to hear
- Someone who is deaf is unable to hear anything or is unable to hear very well.
- The deaf are people who are deaf.
- deafness
- to fall on deaf ears&rarrsee ear
- to turn a deaf ear&rarrsee ear
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 聾的
It was newly reported that the Atohlgenes overexpressed in the inner ears of the adult deaf guinea pigs caused by aminoglycoside antibiotics can induce hair cell regeneration,moreover,part auditory functions recovery.
新近報道在氨基甙類抗生素導致全聾的成年豚鼠內耳過表達Atohl(果蠅atonal基因的同系物),實現了毛細胞再生,竝伴有聽功能的部分恢複。 - 耳聾