英語字典

disgrace

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪs'greɪsdɪsˈgreɪs]
  • 美式音标 [dɪsˈɡreɪs]
  • 国际音标 [dis'ɡreis]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 恥辱；丟臉的人或事；失寵
  • vt. 使……失寵；給……丟臉；使……矇受恥辱；貶黜

词根记忆

  • dis(不) + grac(高興) + e→受到侮辱不高興→玷汙

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    disgraceful：不名譽的，可恥的。
    disgraced：失寵的；遭貶謫的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    disgracefully：不光彩地；可恥地。
  • v性質的同根詞
    disgraced：恥辱；貶謫（disgrace的過去式和過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • disgrace後常接介詞to引導的短語。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

    ～+ prep. -phrase

  • What he did brought disgrace on our class.
    他的所作所爲給我們班丟了臉。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • They have disgraced the whole school.
    他們給整個學校都丟了臉。

词组短语

    短語

  • Disgrace age 榮辱觀的時代;恥辱年齡
  • No Disgrace 沒有恥辱
  • disgrace feelin 恥感文化教育
  • Jingkang disgrace 靖康之恥
  • in disgrace 很不討人喜歡

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • embarrassment and the loss of other people's respect, or behaviour that causes this
  • to make people stop respecting you or your family, team, etc. by doing something very bad

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that someone is in disgrace, you are emphasizing that other people disapprove of them and do not respect them because of something that they have done.
  • If you say that something is a disgrace, you are emphasizing that it is very bad or wrong, and that you find it completely unacceptable.
  • You say that someone is a disgrace to someone else when you want to emphasize that their behaviour causes the other person to feel ashamed.
  • If you say that someone disgraces someone else, you are emphasizing that their behaviour causes the other person to feel ashamed.

专业释义

    文學

  • 恥辱