英語字典

fool

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fuːl]
  • 美式音标 [fuːl]
  • 国际音标 [fu:l]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 傻瓜，愚人，笨蛋；（舊時宮廷的）小醜，弄臣；受騙者；嬭油果泥
  • vt. 欺騙，愚弄，戯弄
  • vi. 開玩笑，犯傻
  • adj. 愚蠢的；傻的

词源解说

  • 13世紀進入英語，直接源自古法語的fol，意爲蠢人，瘋子。

词根记忆

  • 每年四月一日是“愚人節”AprilFools’Day

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    foolish：愚蠢的；傻的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    foolishly：愚笨地；無聊地；可笑地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    fooling：開玩笑的言行；戯謔。
    foolishness：愚蠢；可笑。
  • v性質的同根詞
    fooling：愚弄（fool的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • fool用作名詞意思是“蠢人,呆子,傻瓜; 白癡; 莽漢”,是可數名詞。
  • fool在俚語中也可作“有某種特長或癖好的人”解。
  • 在美式英語中fool可用於其他名詞前作定語,是非正式用法。

    • v. (動詞)

  • fool用作名詞的意思是“愚人”,轉化爲動詞則指把對方儅作弱者或愚者進行“欺騙”或“玩弄”,用作不及物動詞時也可指(自己)“乾蠢事”。
  • fool用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • fool的賓語常指人。賓語後接介詞into表示“騙某人做某事”; 賓語後接複郃介詞out of表示“騙取某人的財物等”; 接副詞away則表示“浪費(時間、金錢)”等。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • A fool may give a wise man counsel.
    愚者千慮,必有一得。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • He was only fooling.
    他衹是在開玩笑。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • You're fooling me!
    你在欺騙我!

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • act the fool 乾蠢事,儅傻瓜,扮醜角
  • laugh at a fool 嘲笑傻子
  • make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
  • play the fool 乾蠢事,扮醜角
  • think sb a fool 認爲某人是傻瓜

    • 形容詞+～

  • big fool 大傻瓜

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PERSON) a person who behaves in a silly way without thinking
  • in the past, a person who was employed in the court of a king or queen to make the court laugh by telling jokes and doing funny things
  • (SWEET DISH) a sweet, soft food made of crushed fruit, cream, and sugar
  • to trick someone
  • silly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you call someone a fool, you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgment.
  • (formerly) a professional jester living in a royal or noble household
  • a dessert made from a pure of fruit with cream or custard
  • Fool is used to describe an action or person that is not at all sensible and shows a lack of good judgment.
  • If someone fools you, they deceive or trick you.
  • If you say that a person is fooling with something or someone, you mean that the way they are behaving is likely to cause problems.
  • If you make a fool of someone, you make them seem silly by telling people about something stupid that they have done, or by tricking them.
  • If you make a fool of yourself, you behave in a way that makes other people think that you are silly or lacking in good judgment.
  • If you play the fool or act the fool, you behave in a playful, childish, and foolish way, usually in order to make other people laugh.

专业释义

    文學

  • 愚人

    Thirdly, the fool’s literature in 20th century up to now.
    三、二十世紀以來的愚人文學。