indulge
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪn'dʌldʒin'dʌldʒ]
- 美式音标 [ɪnˈdʌldʒ]
- 国际音标 [in'dʌldʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 滿足；縱容；使高興；使沉迷於…
- vi. 沉溺；滿足；放任
词根记忆
- “一打急”→太縱容孩子，結果一打就急→縱容，遷就
- in + dulg(屈服，讓步) + e→屈服於欲望→滿足(欲望等)；放縱
- 一打就急→放縱
同根派生
- adv性質的同根詞
- indulgently：溺愛地；放任地。
- n性質的同根詞
- indulgence：嗜好；放縱；縱容；沉溺。
- indulging：沉迷其中。
- v性質的同根詞
- indulging：沉迷（indulge的現在分詞）。
用法辨析
- indulge的基本意思是“放縱”自己的欲望,尤其是無法實現或應加以控制的欲望,即“沉湎於”。如用於他人,則意爲“放任”“縱容”。
- indulge可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。賓語後常接介詞in或with引起的短語,表示“聽從或放任某人做某事”。
- indulge作“縱情,沉溺”解時,是不及物動詞,後接介詞“in+名詞/動名詞”,表示“盡情、無節制地做某事或享受”,這種用法實際上是及物動詞後麪省略作賓語的反身代詞後形成的。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- He took out his cigar case, he had not indulged all night.
他拿出他的雪茄菸盒來,他已整整一夜沒抽了。 - I'd love an ice-cream.Will you indulge me?
我很想喫一個冰淇淋,你讓我喫嗎?
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- indulge seldom 難得放任
- indulge excessively 過分地縱容
- indulge freely 過度縱容
- indulge habitually 經常縱酒
- indulge heartily 由衷地放任
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- to allow yourself or another person to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you
- If you indulge in something or if you indulge yourself, you allow yourself to have or do something that you know you will enjoy.
- If you indulge someone, you let them have or do what they want, even if this is not good for them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 放縱
Dionysus, a symbol of life instincts and death instincts, establishes his own religion in Thebes and lets his followers indulge in his excessive instinctive activities, and destroys his antagonists.
象征本能的酒神狄俄尼索斯,在底比斯確立自己的宗教,使信徒放縱狂歡,竝殘忍地摧燬異己。 - 放任
- 容許延期付款
- 赦免，恕罪，豁免
- 縱容