mushroom
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['mʌʃruːm; -rʊm]
- 美式音标 [ˈmʌʃˌrum, -ˌrʊm]
- 国际音标 ['mʌʃru:m, -rum]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 蘑菇,繖菌;蘑菇形物躰;暴發戶
- adj. 蘑菇的;蘑菇形的;迅速生長的
- vi. 迅速增加;採蘑菇;迅速生長
词源解说
- 15世紀中期進入英語,直接源自中古英語的muscheron,意爲苔蘚,地衣。
词根记忆
- mush(軟塊) + room(房子)→蘑菇就像一個軟軟的房子→蘑菇
- mush(軟塊) + room(房子)→蘑菇的樣子很像軟軟的小房子→蘑菇
用法辨析
- mushroom的意思是“採蘑菇”,用於比喻可指如雨後春筍般地湧現或蘑菇生長般地迅速發展。
- mushroom是不及物動詞,其後常接介詞into。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are poisonous.
有些蘑菇可食用,有些則有毒。 - They often go mushrooming.
他們常去採蘑菇。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
词组短语
- pick (up) mushrooms 採蘑菇
- spring 〔shoot〕 like mushrooms 雨後春筍般地湧現
- mushroom overnight 在一夜之間突然猛增
- mushroom into 迅速發展到
- Mushroom Cloud [核]蘑菇雲;蘑菇雲;蘑菇狀菸雲
- mushroom bodies [崑]蕈形躰;蘑菇躰;蕈狀躰;菇躰
- mushroom soup 蘑菇湯
- oyster mushroom 平菇;蠔蘑;側耳(等於oyster cap)
- Chinese mushroom 香菇;噴鼻菇;中國蘑菇;草菇
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
介詞+~
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- a fungus with a round top and short stem. Some types of mushroom can be eaten
- to increase very quickly
- Mushrooms are fungi that you can eat. They have short stems and round tops.
- If something such as an industry or a place mushrooms, it grows or comes into existence very quickly.