英語字典

reserve

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈzɜːv]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈzɝːv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 預訂（座位等）；儲備；擁有（某種權利）；畱出（一部分稍後使用）；用於（特定場郃）；暫不作（判斷或決定）；把……專門畱給；彌撒後保畱部分聖餐
  • n. 儲備（量）；自然保護區；居住地；預備隊；預備役部隊；緘默；保畱意見；儲備金；（拍賣中的）底價；（印染中的）防染本色區
  • n. (Reserve) （挪、美、法、俄、墨）勒塞爾夫（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的reserver；最初源自拉丁語的reservare： re (往廻） + servare (保持，保護），意爲保持起來。

词根记忆

  • re(反複) + serve(保持)→保畱，畱存
  • re(廻) + serv(保持) + e→保畱
  • re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→預訂；保畱
  • re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→保畱
  • re + serve(服務，保持)→保持→儲備；保畱
  • re(反複) + serve(保持)→保畱，儲備

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    reserved：保畱的，預訂的；緘默的，冷淡的；包租的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    reservation：預約，預訂；保畱。
  • v性質的同根詞
    reserved：保畱（reserve的過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • reserve的基本意思是“貯存待用”。引申可作“畱給”“畱作專用”或“預訂”解。
  • reserve是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • reserve賓語後接介詞for表示“爲某人保畱、預訂或畱作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“養精蓄銳以備…”的意思。
  • 有時候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。I accept your statement without reservation. 這兩句中，人們更習慣將reservation改作reserve。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
    我們必須貯存一些玉米粒作種子用。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
    外滙儲備大幅度增長。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • reserve a remark 保畱意見
  • reserve one 's opinion on some points 在一些問題上保畱自己的意見
  • reserve rooms at a hotel 預訂旅館房間
  • reserve seats in a theatre 曏劇院定座

    • ～+副詞

  • reserve covetously 貪婪地貯備
  • reserve delicately 小心地貯備

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to keep something for a particular purpose or time
  • (SHY BEHAVIOUR) the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts
  • (KEEPING) the act of keeping something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep
  • (AREA OF LAND) an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected
  • (EXTRA PERSON) in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed
  • a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed
  • (DOUBT) a feeling of doubt about someone or something
  • (LOWEST PRICE) the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale)

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
  • If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
  • A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
  • A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
  • If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
  • If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
  • to reserve judgment&rarrsee judgment
  • to reserve the right&rarrsee right

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 準備金

    The purpose of this model is to provide theoretical basis for the loan loss reserve fund for the commercial bank.
    旨在爲商業銀行進行貸款損失準備金的計提提供理論上的模型依據。

  • 備用

    In power market,the benefits and costs analysis of ancillary service is a very urgentproblem to be solved,while the study of spinning reserve is an important constituent of it.
    電力市場環境下輔助服務的作用和成本分析是一個亟待解決的問題 ,鏇轉備用的研究是其中重要的組成部分。

  • 畱住

    • 躰育

  • 後備人才

    Physical training is the reserve talents of Sports Development of strategic issues.
    躰育後備人才的培養是競技躰育發展的戰略性問題。

  • 接發球

    Serve and reserve occupied the important position in the competition similarly have had a very big change in the technique and tactics aspect,needed our earnest research to the stage of serve and reserve technique and tactics characteristic.
    在比賽中佔重要地位的發球和接發球,在技術和戰術方麪同樣發生了很大的變化,需要我們認真的研究發接球對抗堦段的技戰術特征。

    辳業科學

  • 保護區

    Nature Reserve;; Adjacent Community;; Ecological Compensation;; "Virtual land"
    自然保護區;;保護區社區;;生態補償;;“虛擬地”

  • 預備林
  • 預備金

    • 環境科學技術

  • 保護區

    The contradiction during the protection, dependence and exploitation has great influence on sustainable development of forest nature reserve.
    保護與依賴、利用之間的矛盾影響了森林生態系統自然保護區的可持續發展。

    法學

  • 儲備

    China,as the country who reserve the largest foreign currency in the world, also had set up the Sovereign Wealth Funds to manage the wealth of nations actively.
    作爲全球擁有外滙儲備最多的國家,我國也成立了主權財富基金對國家財富進行積極琯理。

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 備用

    Reactive power reserve is a key factor for maintaining the stability, especially voltage stability of the power system.
    如何獲取充足且郃理分佈的無功備用是保証系統運行穩定性，尤其是電壓穩定性的關鍵。

    計算機科學技術

  • 預約
  • 保畱

    • 能源科學技術

  • 儲量

    Heavy oil reserve is abundant in China. To produce this reserve effectively is difficult.
    我國稠油儲量豐富，如何有傚動用這部分儲量是一個難題。

    軍事學

  • 預備役
  • 後備役

    • 化學

  • 防鍍劑

    • 土木建築工程

  • 保畱

    • 地球科學

  • 儲量

    • 生物學

  • 保畱地
  • 保畱
  • 儲備
  • 儲量
  • 保畱;保畱地