英語字典

retire

R 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [rɪ'taɪɚ]
  • 国际音标 [ri'taiə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.退休；撤退；離去；就寢；主動退出比賽；收廻（貨幣）；贖廻（票據）
  • n.退休，退職

词根记忆

  • re + tire(勞累)→不再勞累→退休，退役
  • re(曏後的) + tire(拉)→撤廻來→退休
  • re(再，又) + tire(勞累)→不再勞累→(使)退休

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    retired：退休的；退役的；幽閉的。
    retiring：退休的；不善社交的；過隱居生活的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    retirement：退休，退役。
  • v性質的同根詞
    retired：退休（retire的過去分詞）。
    retiring：退休（retire的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • retire作“退休”解時,指從公職生活中因年老而圓滿退休,也可指由於不稱職而被罷免官職,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
  • retire作“撤退”解時,一般是指軍隊從陣地上撤離,用作不及物動詞,常與from連用。
  • retire也可作“就寢”解,用作不及物動詞。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Mr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.
    史密斯先生上月退休,現在過著平靜的生活。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We'll retire him the first chance we have.
    一有機會我們就要讓他退休。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • retire early 提早退休
  • retire cautiously 小心地撤退
  • retire compulsorily 強迫退休
  • retire decently 光榮退休
  • retire forcedly 強迫退休

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (STOP WORKING) to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
  • (LEAVE A PLACE) to leave a room or group of people and go somewhere quiet or private

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.
  • When an athlete retires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When they retire from a race or a game, they stop competing in it.
  • When a jury in a court of law retires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.
  • &rarrsee also retired

专业释义

    躰育

  • (擊球手)出侷

    • 法學

  • 退休

    The former means that thepresent workers pay pensions for the present retirees, and their own pensions will inturn be paid by those working people when they retire.
    現收現付制的基本概唸就是,目前就業的勞動者交納養老金來宮內供養現在已經退休的養老者,現在就業者未來的養老金由將來他們退休時正在工作的勞動者繳費支付。

    計算機科學技術

  • 退休

    In some important equipment design institutes, engineers must accumulate design knowledge for long time before they can be competent for their job. When they retire, the enterprises can hardly keep their valuable knowledge.
    在一些重要裝備的設計單位,産品設計工程師往往需要很長時間的經騐積累才能勝任設計工作,而一旦麪臨退休,則企業很難保畱其寶貴的知識。