directory entry name

基本解释

At the very least, you can't tell a file entry from a directory entry from the name alone.
至少，仅根据目录条目的名称，您无法辨别文件条目。
Now that you have a the entry name of the directory, you need to construct a more complete path (see Listing 5), and then call lstat() to get the entry's information.
既然已经得到了目录的条目名称，那么您需要构造一个更加完整的路径（请参见清单 5），然后调用 lstat() 以获取该条目的相关信息。
A hard link is a directory entry that points to an inode, while a soft link or symbolic link is a directory entry that points to an inode that provides the name of another directory entry.
一个硬链接是指向 inode 的一个目录条目，而一个软链接或符号链接是指向提供另一目录条目名称的 inode 的一个目录条目。