exploit
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪk'splɒɪt; ek-ɪk'splɔɪt]
- 美式音标 [ɪkˈsplɔɪt]
- 国际音标 ['eksplɔit, ik's-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.剥削;利用;开发;开拓
- n.功绩;英勇行为
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的esploit;最初源自拉丁语的explicitum,意为解决,结束的事或展示出来的物。
词根记忆
- ex + ploit(利用)→利用;开拓
- ex + ploit(利用)→利用
- ex(出) + plo(折叠) + it→向外折→开拓;利用
- ex(出) + plo(折叠) + it→向外折→开发;利用
- ex + plo(折) + it→向外折→充分利用
- 有时候采矿(exploit)要用爆炸(explode)的方法
- ex(出) + ploit(利用)→开发,利用
用法辨析
- exploit的基本意思是“开发”“开采”,常被引申为自私地利用,用以自肥,即“剥削”。
- exploit是及物动词,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
- 表达方式exploit others与exploit the labour of others均正确,意为“剥削别人”;
- exploit的形容词形式为exploitative,如exploitative system,意为“剥削制度”;
- 注意区分exploit和reclaim,前者有“开拓,开发”的意思,而后者指的是“开垦(荒地、沼泽等)”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Many countries exploit oil under the sea.
许多国家在海底开采石油。 - You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
你必须利用一切机会学习新事物。 - I was amazed at his military exploits.
我惊叹他的战绩。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- exploit authority 利用职权
- exploit one 's friends 利用自己的朋友
- exploit child labour 剥削童工
- exploit mine 采矿
- exploit the oil under the sea 开采海底石油
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (USE WELL) to use something in a way that helps you
- (USE UNFAIRLY) to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage
- something unusual, brave, or funny that someone has done
- kspltksplt
- exploitation
- If you say that someone is exploiting a situation, you disapprove of them because they are using it to gain an advantage for themselves, rather than trying to help other people or do what is right.
- exploitation
- If you exploit something, you use it well, and achieve something or gain an advantage from it.
- To exploit resources or raw materials means to develop them and use them for industry or commercial activities.
- exploitation
- If you refer to someone's exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 利用
The essence of software vulnerability is to exploit and affect system security.
软件脆弱性的本质是利用该脆弱性可以影响系统的安全。 - 渗透
- 开拓
- 开拓
To measure plot’s future position in the formal experiments of narration, its power to exploit the possible dimensions of human existence is a major criterion.
情节设置对于生存可能性维度的开拓力度,是衡量它在叙事实验中之地位的重要尺度。商业
- 做广告推销;激发对…的兴趣:
- 开发