英语字典

exile

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['eksaɪl'eksaɪl; 'egz-]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]
  • 国际音标 ['eɡzail, 'eksail]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯
  • vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的essillier，意为驱逐，流放；最初源自拉丁语的exilium，意为流放，流放的地方。

词根记忆

  • ex(出) + i + le(拼音：了)→出国了→放逐，流放
  • ex(出) + i + le(音似：了)→出国了→放逐，流放
  • ex(出) + il(=sil跳跃) + e→跳出去→放逐，流放
  • ex(出) + ile→赶出→放逐

同根派生

  • exile

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。
  • exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.
    很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外,以抗议国内的苛政。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
    拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • exile an artist 流放一个艺术家
  • exile a musician 流放一个音乐家
  • exile a teacher 流放一名教师

    • ～+介词

  • exile for 因…而被流放
  • exile from 使流亡；把…从…流放出去
  • exile to 被放逐到…

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • recall an exile 召回被流放者

    • 形容词+～

  • lifelong exile 终身流放

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • the condition of someone being sent or kept away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons
  • to send someone away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
  • If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
  • An exile is someone who has been exiled.
  • If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.
  • Exile is also a noun.

专业释义

    文学

  • 流亡

    The fourth chapter is exile female liquor imagery .
    第四章是对宋代流亡女词人的酒意象研究。

  • 放逐

    He is hopeless“self”exile.
    他们是无奈的自我放逐者。

  • 流放

    His self-imposed exile to Greece is the genuine artistic freedom. Urfe’s self-imposed exile is conducive to the young artist’s maturation, which enables him to avoid the reproduction of Miranda’s tragedy.
    自我流放为艺术家的成长创造了条件,从而避免了米兰达悲剧的重演。

  • 贬谪

    • 法学

  • 流刑

    Part six, the border policy and exile in Ming Dynasty.
    第六部分,明代的治边思想、边疆政策与流刑。

    宗教学

  • 流散

    It is only through exile that formed Jewish People that we are seeing today. There are no other nations in the world that have going through so much bitterness and anguish.
    没有犹太人的大流散,就没有我们现在看到的犹太民族。

    语言学

  • 流亡
  • 流刑