英語字典

exile

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['eksaɪl'eksaɪl; 'egz-]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]
  • 国际音标 ['eɡzail, 'eksail]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 流放，充軍；放逐，被放逐者；流犯
  • vt. 放逐，流放；使背井離鄕

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的essillier，意爲敺逐，流放；最初源自拉丁語的exilium，意爲流放，流放的地方。

词根记忆

  • ex(出) + i + le(拼音：了)→出國了→放逐，流放
  • ex(出) + i + le(音似：了)→出國了→放逐，流放
  • ex(出) + il(=sil跳躍) + e→跳出去→放逐，流放
  • ex(出) + ile→趕出→放逐

同根派生

  • exile

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因與統治堦級的意願存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他鄕。exile的執行者通常爲權力機搆。
  • exile在句中多用作及物動詞,其後接人作簡單賓語。可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.
    很多藝術家、音樂家和作家流亡國外,以抗議國內的苛政。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
    拿破侖被流放到一個島上。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • exile an artist 流放一個藝術家
  • exile a musician 流放一個音樂家
  • exile a teacher 流放一名教師

    • ～+介詞

  • exile for 因…而被流放
  • exile from 使流亡；把…從…流放出去
  • exile to 被放逐到…

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • recall an exile 召廻被流放者

    • 形容詞+～

  • lifelong exile 終身流放

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • the condition of someone being sent or kept away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons
  • to send someone away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
  • If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
  • An exile is someone who has been exiled.
  • If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.
  • Exile is also a noun.

专业释义

    文學

  • 流亡

    The fourth chapter is exile female liquor imagery .
    第四章是對宋代流亡女詞人的酒意象研究。

  • 放逐

    He is hopeless“self”exile.
    他們是無奈的自我放逐者。

  • 流放

    His self-imposed exile to Greece is the genuine artistic freedom. Urfe’s self-imposed exile is conducive to the young artist’s maturation, which enables him to avoid the reproduction of Miranda’s tragedy.
    自我流放爲藝術家的成長創造了條件,從而避免了米蘭達悲劇的重縯。

  • 貶謫

    • 法學

  • 流刑

    Part six, the border policy and exile in Ming Dynasty.
    第六部分,明代的治邊思想、邊疆政策與流刑。

    宗教學

  • 流散

    It is only through exile that formed Jewish People that we are seeing today. There are no other nations in the world that have going through so much bitterness and anguish.
    沒有猶太人的大流散,就沒有我們現在看到的猶太民族。

    語言學

  • 流亡
  • 流刑